Augmented Cognition: Allocation of Attention
نویسندگان
چکیده
We describe a novel, model-based approach to augmented cognition. We first discuss a subset of cognitive limitations that are likely to impair performance. We then note traditional approaches to the enhancement of cognitive abilities and their shortcomings, and compare the augmented approach to that of the traditional human-computer interface design. We discuss an example of our approach involving augmenting human ability to allocate attention in tasks such as search and monitoring. The model of attentional processes is then used to develop a framework for an optimal attention allocation process. Finally, we describe a pilot experiment in which observers’ eye gaze is monitored and used to help them allocate attention.
منابع مشابه
Attention in Urban Foraging
This position paper argues how there has to be much more to smart city learning than just wayshowing, and something better as augmented reality than covering the world with instructions. Attention has become something for many people to know better in an age of information superabundance. Embodied cognition explains how the work-ings of attention are not solely a foreground task, as if attentio...
متن کاملWorking memory capacity accounts for the ability to switch between object-based and location-based allocation of visual attention.
Bleckley, Durso, Crutchfield, Engle, and Khanna (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 884-889, 2003) found that visual attention allocation differed between groups high or low in working memory capacity (WMC). High-span, but not low-span, subjects showed an invalid-cue cost during a letter localization task in which the letter appeared closer to fixation than the cue, but not when the letter appe...
متن کاملAugmented Metacognition Addressing Dynamic Allocation of Tasks Requiring Visual Attention
This paper discusses the use of cognitive models as augmented metacognition on task allocation for tasks requiring visual attention. In the domain of naval warfare, the complex and dynamic nature of the environment makes that one has to deal with a large number of tasks in parallel. Therefore, humans are often supported by software agents that take over part of these tasks. However, a problem i...
متن کاملAttention Management in Organizations: Four Levels of Support in Information Systems
People attention represents one of the most precious intangible asset of modern organizations. In this paper we propose a model that describes how to better support attentional processes using virtual environments. The model relies on four different levels of attention support: (1) a perception level, aiming at optimising the observation and the selection of information; (2) a deliberative leve...
متن کاملLooking for My Self: Identity-Driven Attention Allocation
This research builds on the motivational aspects of identity salience, finding that social identities direct the allocation of attention in identitysyntonic ways. Drawing from identity-based motivation (Oyserman, 2009; Reed, et al., 2012) we suggest individuals use attention to enhance identity-fit; selectively focusing on cues and stimuli that are identity-consistent. In two studies we find th...
متن کامل